**Garry Tan:** 如果你上个月还没试过 Claude Code,现在该再试一次了。如果你已经用过,那你一定知道我在说什么——感觉 AGI 已经到来了。Anthropic 的一位工程师写道:"Claude Code 是 Claude 自己写出来的。我们人类碰面讨论底层架构和产品决策,但所有开发者都在同时管理三到八个 Claude 实例,让它们实现功能、修 bug、研究潜在方案。"想想这意味着什么:开发全世界最先进 AI 产品的团队——你们很多人每天都在用的产品——正在用这个 AI 在内部改进他们自己的产品。
我认为这指向了创业公司运作方式的根本性转变。现在最优秀的团队不是只自动化一两个内部职能,而是在自动化所有职能。他们往往是很小的团队,凭借内部自动化打败庞大的老牌竞争对手。精简就是他们的超能力。我一直把这类创业公司叫做"20X 公司"。
几年前,我的朋友 Parker Conrad——Rippling 和 Zenefits 的创始人——提出了"复合型创业公司"(compound startup)这个概念,用来描述那些同时构建多个集成产品、而不是只专注一件事的公司。
**Garry Tan:** If you haven't tried Claude Code in the last month, it's time to give it another shot. And if you have, you know what I'm talking about. It feels like AGI is here. One of Anthropic's own engineers writes, "Claude wrote Claude Co-work. Us humans meet in person to discuss foundational architecture and product decisions, but all of us devs manage anywhere between three and eight Claude instances implementing features, fixing bugs, or researching potential solutions." Think about what that means. The team developing one of the most sophisticated AI products in the world, something many of you probably use every day, is using this AI internally to improve their product.
I think this points to a fundamental shift in how startups operate. Right now, the best teams aren't automating one or two internal functions. They're automating all of them. Often, they're tiny teams able to beat huge incumbents thanks to internal automation. Their leanness is their superpower. I've been calling these startups 20X companies.
Several years ago, my friend Parker Conrad, founder of Rippling and Zenefits, coined the term compound startup to describe companies that build multiple integrated products in parallel rather than focusing narrowly on one thing.
**Parker Conrad:** 复合型软件企业(compound software business)的理论是这样的:存在一个产品市场契合的"岛屿",它在地平线的另一边,更难到达。但如果你能同时构建多个并行应用,你就能抵达那里。到了那个点,它实际上会变成一种强大得多的产品市场契合,竞争对手也很难把你撼动。
**Parker Conrad:** The theory of like the compound software business is that there's this island of product market fit that's kind of over the edge of the horizon line that's sort of harder to get to, but if you can build, you know, multiple parallel applications at once, you can get there and and it actually ends up being a much more powerful type of product market fit that's much harder to displace at that point.
**Garry Tan:** 20X 公司可以看作 Parker 理念的进化版,但应用在内部自动化上。20X 公司不是只狭义地自动化写代码或做客服这几件事,而是在所有内部职能上构建自动化:代码、客服、营销、销售、招聘、QA 等等。这让每个员工的战斗力比正常情况强出几个数量级。同时也让他们能更长时间地推迟招聘额外的销售和运营人员,压低薪酬支出,防止文化稀释。
"20X 公司"这个说法实际上是 GigaML 的创始人提出的。GigaML 为企业打造语音客服 AI,他们用这个词来描述自己是如何在面对规模大自己 20 倍的竞争对手时,拿下 DoorDash 这个客户的。
**Garry Tan:** The 20X company could be an evolution of Parker's idea, but applied to internal automation. Instead of just narrowly automating a few things like writing code or handling customer support, 20X companies build automations across all internal features: code, support, marketing, sales, hiring, QA, and more. This makes each of their employees orders of magnitude more powerful than they would be otherwise. It also allows them to postpone additional sales and op staff for much longer, keeping payroll down and culture from drifting.
The phrase 20X company was actually coined by the founders of GigaML, which builds voice-based customer service agents for enterprise, to describe how they managed to close DoorDash as a customer going up against incumbents that were literally 20X as large.
**GigaML 创始人:** 当我们拿下 DoorDash 的时候,我们大概只有四五个工程师,而对手有我们 100 倍的工程师。所以我们就造了这个说法:"我们是一家 20X 公司,因为我们能打败那些比我们大 20 倍的玩家——靠的是更好的产品和更好的数据表现。"
**GigaML 创始人:** When we got DoorDash as a customer, we were approximately like four to five engineers going against players who had like 100X engineers. So, we kind of like coined the term like "Hey, we are a 20X company because we are able to beat these much bigger players who are like 20X as by having a better product and better numbers."
**Garry Tan:** GigaML 之所以能拿下 DoorDash 以及其他几家 Fortune 500 公司,是因为他们有一个强大的内部 AI 代理,叫做 Atlas。
**Garry Tan:** Giga was able to close DoorDash and several other Fortune 500 companies as customers because of a powerful internal agent they call Atlas.
**GigaML 创始人:** Atlas 基本上可以做产品里你想做的一切:操作浏览器、编辑策略、写代码,产品范围内什么都行。Atlas 极大地扩展了每个工程师能承担的工作范围。比如说在 Atlas 出现之前,每个工程师大概同时处理四五个问题,因为他们被大量样板工作卡住了——客户有集成需求,工程师就得去做。现在有了 AI 全职员工处理所有样板工作,每个工程师的工作范围基本翻了一倍到两倍,因为他们不需要再写那些样板代码了。
Atlas 不仅加速了 GigaML 的工程师,它还充当一个全职 AI 员工,和一个人类全职员工配合,服务数十个客户账户。目前,我们公司只有一个人类全职员工做客户服务。虽然难以置信,但事实就是这样——DoorDash 在用我们的产品,我们正在和十多家 Fortune 500 公司做试点,其中每家公司的日通话量大概在 50 万到 100 万通。这一切之所以可能,就是因为我们有 Atlas。这个人可以专注于客户关系——处理客户诉求,把客户需求转化为功能需求,等等。
**GigaML 创始人:** So, Atlas can basically do anything within the product which you want to do. So, it can use browsers, it can edit the policies, it can write code, it can do anything within the product. Atlas dramatically expands the range of what each engineer can take on. So, let's say before Atlas, every engineer can probably work on four to five problems at once because they are bottlenecked by all the boilerplate stuff they have to do for the customers, right? Customers have integration, they would have to probably work on that. Now, with AI FD taking care of all the boilerplate stuff, each engineer's scope is basically doubled or tripled because they don't need to work on the boiler plate code.
But, Atlas doesn't just accelerate Giga's engineers, it also acts as a full-time AI employee that works in tandem with a human FTE to service dozens of accounts. Right now, we have only a single human FTE within the company. As hard as it's to believe, because we have companies like DoorDash using us, we are in pilots with multiple Fortune 500s, 10 plus Fortune 500s, where each of these companies probably have volumes over like 500,000 or a million calls a day. It's only been possible because like we have Atlas, and this person can primarily focus on just the customer relationships, the ask by the customers, taking customer requests and turning them into feature requests and everything.
**Garry Tan:** 构建 AI 队友是一种方法。另一种方法是构建一个 AI 集成的"唯一信息源"(source of truth),让员工能够即时获取整个系统的上下文。Legion Health 正在构建一个 AI 原生的精神科医疗网络,就是这种方法的一个范例。Legion 为运营团队搭建了一个定制的内部界面,可以查看患者病史、排班情况、保险代码等大量信息。
**Garry Tan:** Building an AI teammate is one approach. Another is to build an AI-integrated source of truth that gives employees instant context across your entire system. Legion Health, which is building an AI-native psychiatry network, is one example of how to do this. Legion built a custom internal interface for their care operations team that lets them pull patient history, scheduling availability, insurance codes, and a lot more.
**Legion Health 创始人:** 我们现在展示的这个界面,是我们运营团队日常工作中使用最多的工具,用于处理所有尚未自动化的事务。这包括 Arthur 正在他屏幕上演示的内容——深入查看某个或多个患者的背景,了解他们在治疗旅程中所处的阶段,是否需要新的预约、需要改期,是否有处方问题,是否给我们发了消息。在传统医疗体系中,这些消息可能会淹没在不同人之间来来回回的大量沟通中。而现在,所有这些信息对我们运营团队的每一个成员来说都触手可及。
**Legion Health 创始人:** What we're showing you right now is an interface that's a vast majority of our care operations team uses in their day-to-day work for anything that actually has not been yet automated. And this includes everything from as Arthur's kind of showing on his screen, digging into a particular patient or many patients' backgrounds, trying to understand where they're at in their journey, if they need a new appointment, to be rescheduled, if they're having a prescription issue, if they've sent us a message that in traditional healthcare might have otherwise gotten lost in the sea of different communications that go back and forth between so many different people. All of that is at our fingertips' reach for every single member of our care ops.
**Garry Tan:** 这个唯一信息源界面让 Legion 在营收大幅增长的同时,保持运营人数不变。
**Garry Tan:** This single source of truth interface has let Legion keep its ops head count flat even as it's dramatically scaled revenue.
**Legion Health 创始人:** 我们过去一年营收增长了 4 倍,但没有净增一个人。我们能做到服务的患者数量翻 4 倍——每月服务数千名患者,有数十名医疗服务提供者——但运营团队只有一名临床负责人、一名患者支持人员、一名计费人员。在传统医疗公司里,这些都是一个个部门,是呼叫中心,是一群人围坐在桌前手动处理大量事务。
**Legion Health 创始人:** So, we've grown 4x in the past year, but we haven't hired a single net new person. We've been able to 4x number of patients we're seeing thousands of patients a month. We have dozens of providers, but we have one clinical lead, we have one patient support person, and we have one billing person. And in a typical health care company, those are all departments, you know, those are call centers, those are groups of people sitting around desks doing a ton of things manually.
**Garry Tan:** 第三种方法是根据每个员工的工作流程和偏好,为他们构建定制的 AI 代理。Feathr 是一家做应收账款自动化的公司,采用的就是这种方法。
**Garry Tan:** A third approach is actually build custom agents for each employee depending on their workflow and preferences. Feathr, which is building agents to automate accounts receivable, took this approach.
**Feathr 创始人:** Feathr 目前是一个 12 人团队,我们的竞争对手从 2006 年就成立了,有几百名员工。我们 12 个人能跑这么快的关键,就是把 AI 引入每一个手工流程,尽可能多地用 AI 代理实现自动化。
**Feathr 创始人:** So, Feathr right now is a 12-person team, and we're going up against companies that have been around since 2006 that have hundreds of employees. The key to us as a 12-person team moving so fast is we bring AI into every process that is manual and try to automate as much as possible with AI agents.
**Garry Tan:** Feathr 的一个具体做法是,让员工记录下他们日常的手工任务,然后为每项任务构建定制的 AI 代理。
**Garry Tan:** One way Feathr does this is by literally asking its employees to document the manual tasks they do and then building custom agents for them.
**Feathr 创始人:** 我们的做法就是问员工:"你一天的时间都花在做什么事上?"然后让他们把这些记录下来,接着我们就快速构建 AI 代理。这种极致自动化的文化让 Feathr 可以推迟整个岗位的招聘。到目前为止,我们公司一直没有招设计师。我们大概 12 个人,完全靠工程团队使用 magic patterns 来构建所有前端设计。
**Feathr 创始人:** So, what we do is essentially say, "What do you spend your time doing throughout the day?" And we make them document that, and then we build quick AI agents. And this culture of relentless automation has let Feathr delay hiring for entire functions. We've actually avoided hiring a design person at the company so far to date. We're about a 12-person company by just leveraging magic patterns that our engineering team uses that to build all front-end designs.
**Garry Tan:** 这些方法并不互斥。你可以同时构建 AI 队友、统一信息源、以及为团队每个成员定制的 AI 代理。做到这些的公司保持着精简的团队,同时创下历史新高的增长率。这就是新的构建方式,最先想明白这件事的创业公司将会胜出。
**Garry Tan:** These approaches aren't mutually exclusive. You can build AI teammates, a unified source of truth, and custom agents for each member of your team. The companies that do this are staying lean and setting record-high growth rates. This is the new way to build, and the startups that figure it out first are going to win.